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<h4>Marcas EE<https://www.elespectador.com/h4><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h4>Contenido Patrocinado<https://www.elespectador.com/h4><https://www.elespectador.com/a></p>
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<h3 class="">Congreso a la mano<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h2 class="">Judicial<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h2 class="">EconomÃa<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Finanzas personales<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">MacroeconomÃa<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Empresas<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Emprendimiento y Liderazgo<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h2 class="">Mundo<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">América<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Europa<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Más paÃses<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h2 class="">Bogotá<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Música<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Cine y TV<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Gente<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Horóscopo<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Tarot de Mavé<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h2 class="">Deportes<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Fútbol Colombiano<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Millonarios<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Santa Fe<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">América de Cali<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Atlético Nacional<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Júnior<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Otros equipos<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h3 class="">Selección Colombia<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/deporteshttps://www.elespectador.com/futbol-mundialhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Fútbol mundial<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/deporteshttps://www.elespectador.com/ciclismohttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Ciclismo<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/deporteshttps://www.elespectador.com/mas-deporteshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Más deportes<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/deporteshttps://www.elespectador.com/analistashttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Analistas<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Colombia<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/mas-regioneshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Más regiones<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/medellinhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">MedellÃn<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/calihttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Cali<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/barranquillahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Barranquilla<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/cartagenahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Cartagena<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/colombiahttps://www.elespectador.com/cundinamarcahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Cundinamarca<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/el-magazin-culturalhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">El MagazÃn Cultural<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/el-magazin-culturalhttps://www.elespectador.com/la-suma-de-las-voceshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">La suma de las voces<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/saludhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Salud<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-TextContainer">
<h2 class="">Ambiente<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/ruta-a-la-cop16https://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Ruta a la COP16<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/bibohttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">BIBO<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/bibohttps://www.elespectador.com/fasciculos-bibo-2022https://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">FascÃculos BIBO<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/bibohttps://www.elespectador.com/premio-bibo-2022-mejores-practicas-ambientaleshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Premio BIBO<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/bibohttps://www.elespectador.com/encuentros-por-el-agua-2022https://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Encuentros por el Agua<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/amazonashttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-TextContainer">
<h3 class="">Amazonas<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/ambientehttps://www.elespectador.com/blog-el-riohttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-TextContainer">
<h3 class="">Blog El RÃo<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/investigacionhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Investigación<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/educacionhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Educación<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/cienciahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Ciencia<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/genero-y-diversidadhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-TextContainer">
<h2 class="">Género y Diversidad<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/genero-y-diversidadhttps://www.elespectador.com/la-disidenciahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-TextContainer">
<h3 class="">La Disidencia<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/genero-y-diversidadhttps://www.elespectador.com/las-igualadashttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Las Igualadas<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/tecnologiahttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">TecnologÃa<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><svg class="DeployableMenu-Icon" viewBox="0 0 422 1024" style="display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;fill:currentColor"><path d="M336.696 512.431l-321.106-321.106c-35.676-32.942 19.56-91.257 53.521-53.521l331.738 331.738c12.684 12.684 17.846 25.385 17.846 42.877 0 17.151-5.146 30.19-17.846 42.877l-331.738 331.738c-32.942 35.338-91.257-19.56-53.521-53.521l321.106-321.106z"><https://www.elespectador.com/path><https://www.elespectador.com/svg><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-Content ">
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/tecnologiahttps://www.elespectador.com/gadgets-y-appshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h3 class="">Gadgets y Apps<https://www.elespectador.com/h3><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/actualidadhttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Actualidad<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/reportajeshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu-TextContainer">
<h2 class="">Reportajes<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/historias-visualeshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Historias visuales<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
<div class="DeployableMenu">
<div class="DeployableMenu-Title "><a href="https://www.elespectador.com/coleccioneshttps://www.elespectador.com/?utm_source=interno&utm_medium=boton&utm_campaign=menu_hamburguesa&utm_content=boton_menu_hamburguesa"></p>
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<h2 class="">Colecciones<https://www.elespectador.com/h2><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div></p>
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<h1 class="Title ArticleHeader-Title Title_article ">Una carta sobre la debilidad del Estado y una felicitación<https://www.elespectador.com/h1></p>
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,"articleBody":"Colombia: poca gobernanza y nula gobernabilidad Tradicionalmente, Colombia ha sufrido de falta de gobernanza ya que el Estado y sus instituciones nunca han sido suficientemente efectivos para demostrar su presencia a lo largo y ancho del territorio. Sin embargo, esa gobernanza siempre ha dependido del gobierno de turno y los cambios se ven reflejados en los años subsecuentes a cada periodo. Pero ahora, con un gobierno de turno sin gobernabilidad alguna, sin consensos ni metas de ejecución, se ha desmoronado la poca gobernanza que le quedaba al Estado. Es deplorable el enfrentamiento institucional que sufre Colombia hoy en dÃa, lo que demuestra la fragilidad de nuestras instituciones y también de nuestra sociedad. Colombia es un Estado débil y cada gobierno, a lo largo de los años, no ha probado la suficiente gobernabilidad para que la sociedad se desarrolle como un todo. En medio de la corrupción, la mermelada, la falta de transparencia, los escenarios de cohecho, los sobornos en el sector privado y muchas faltas más a la ética, nuestra sociedad solo ha demostrado una incapacidad cultural para autorregularse. AsÃ, Colombia ha sufrido de manera crónica de una falta de gobernanza, acentuada en unos territorios más que en otros. Pero ahora también sufrimos una falta de gobernabilidad, lo cual tendrá sus mayores efectos en los años venideros. César Andrés Morán Alarcón Felicitacionesâ¨y admiración Aún existe en este paÃs un periodismo realmente acorde a la ley, sin ser de partidos, ni siquiera de lineamientos de derecha o de izquierda o de centro. Aunque estaba joven en vida de Guillermo Cano (q. e. p. d.), vuelvo a ver un periódico de opinión que observa la cruda realidad de este bello paÃs. Por eso, con admiración digo hoy: vale la pena seguir al lado de los que quieren que este barco no naufrague ni encalle en los ridÃculos de los partidos ni de la ideologÃa, sino que vea lo justa que tiene que ser la democracia para el bien del pueblo. Mil gracias por permitirnos opinar y por ser la parte que escucha y con nobleza nos guÃa por un mejor camino. Gracias, El Espectador, por tan noble causa. Jhon Luis Cruzado Pallares EnvÃe sus cartas a lector@elespectador.com"
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<p class="font--secondary"><b>Colombia: poca gobernanza y nula gobernabilidad<https://www.elespectador.com/b><https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
<p class="font--secondary">Tradicionalmente, Colombia ha sufrido de falta de gobernanza ya que el Estado y sus instituciones nunca han sido suficientemente efectivos para demostrar su presencia a lo largo y ancho del territorio.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
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<p class="font--secondary">Sin embargo, esa gobernanza siempre ha dependido del gobierno de turno y los cambios se ven reflejados en los años subsecuentes a cada periodo.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
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<p class="font--secondary">Pero ahora, con un gobierno de turno sin gobernabilidad alguna, sin consensos ni metas de ejecución, se ha desmoronado la poca gobernanza que le quedaba al Estado.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
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<p class="font--secondary">Es deplorable el enfrentamiento institucional que sufre Colombia hoy en dÃa, lo que demuestra la fragilidad de nuestras instituciones y también de nuestra sociedad.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
<p class="font--secondary">Colombia es un Estado débil y cada gobierno, a lo largo de los años, no ha probado la suficiente gobernabilidad para que la sociedad se desarrolle como un todo. En medio de la corrupción, la mermelada, la falta de transparencia, los escenarios de cohecho, los sobornos en el sector privado y muchas faltas más a la ética, nuestra sociedad solo ha demostrado una incapacidad cultural para autorregularse.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
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<p class="font--secondary">AsÃ, Colombia ha sufrido de manera crónica de una falta de gobernanza, acentuada en unos territorios más que en otros. Pero ahora también sufrimos una falta de gobernabilidad, lo cual tendrá sus mayores efectos en los años venideros.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
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<p class="font--secondary"><i>César Andrés Morán Alarcón<https://www.elespectador.com/i><https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
<p class="font--secondary"><b>Felicitacionesâ¨y admiración<https://www.elespectador.com/b><https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
<p class="font--secondary">Aún existe en este paÃs un periodismo realmente acorde a la ley, sin ser de partidos, ni siquiera de lineamientos de derecha o de izquierda o de centro. Aunque estaba joven en vida de Guillermo Cano (q. e. p. d.), vuelvo a ver un periódico de opinión que observa la cruda realidad de este bello paÃs. Por eso, con admiración digo hoy: vale la pena seguir al lado de los que quieren que este barco no naufrague ni encalle en los ridÃculos de los partidos ni de la ideologÃa, sino que vea lo justa que tiene que ser la democracia para el bien del pueblo. Mil gracias por permitirnos opinar y por ser la parte que escucha y con nobleza nos guÃa por un mejor camino. Gracias, <b>El Espectador<https://www.elespectador.com/b>, por tan noble causa.<https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
<p class="font--secondary"><i>Jhon Luis Cruzado Pallares<https://www.elespectador.com/i><https://www.elespectador.com/p></p>
<p class="font--secondary">EnvÃe sus cartas a <a href="mailto:lector@elespectador.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lector@elespectador.com<https://www.elespectador.com/a><https://www.elespectador.com/p><https://www.elespectador.com/section><!--$--></p>
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<div class="pure-button Button Button_primary Button_primary_neutral Cookies-TextButton">Aceptar<https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><https://www.elespectador.com/div><script id="fusion-metadata" type="applicationhttps://www.elespectador.com/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.arcSite="el-espectador";Fusion.contextPath="https://www.elespectador.com/pf";Fusion.deployment="914";Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"TWJXUUS35NGXZE56JFBYRMZASM","content_elements":[{"_id":"VRC5GW4IP5ENDGITVXTD6DVQSI","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182243,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<b>Colombia: poca gobernanza y nula gobernabilidad<https://www.elespectador.com/b>","type":"text"},{"_id":"ZHESW6KF5ZGNDDZ646NZZGRLOU","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182244,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Tradicionalmente, Colombia ha sufrido de falta de gobernanza ya que el Estado y sus instituciones nunca han sido suficientemente efectivos para demostrar su presencia a lo largo y ancho del territorio.","type":"text"},{"_id":"IV4YCFHJPNH6REHDV5QJRPIFGA","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182246,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Sin embargo, esa gobernanza siempre ha dependido del gobierno de turno y los cambios se ven reflejados en los años subsecuentes a cada periodo.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ETUCNPJ5CRCGPFCNN6L52VE6FY","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182247,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Pero ahora, con un gobierno de turno sin gobernabilidad alguna, sin consensos ni metas de ejecución, se ha desmoronado la poca gobernanza que le quedaba al Estado.","type":"text"},{"_id":"NS2JGOP5RFAXBDBYIVOTVRCSGA","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182248,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Es deplorable el enfrentamiento institucional que sufre Colombia hoy en dÃa, lo que demuestra la fragilidad de nuestras instituciones y también de nuestra sociedad.","type":"text"},{"_id":"O2VH5EZBEVBU5FUMBIU7H7VIM4","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182249,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Colombia es un Estado débil y cada gobierno, a lo largo de los años, no ha probado la suficiente gobernabilidad para que la sociedad se desarrolle como un todo. En medio de la corrupción, la mermelada, la falta de transparencia, los escenarios de cohecho, los sobornos en el sector privado y muchas faltas más a la ética, nuestra sociedad solo ha demostrado una incapacidad cultural para autorregularse.","type":"text"},{"_id":"3OEBVXSXCZCHBMTRKVCAEU65I4","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182250,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"AsÃ, Colombia ha sufrido de manera crónica de una falta de gobernanza, acentuada en unos territorios más que en otros. Pero ahora también sufrimos una falta de gobernabilidad, lo cual tendrá sus mayores efectos en los años venideros.","type":"text"},{"_id":"DAISOD37B5CTDGSJXPODDKO3NI","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182252,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<i>César Andrés Morán Alarcón<https://www.elespectador.com/i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"EFU4VDSZUVEMPADNN72O4MEULY","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182253,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<b>Felicitacionesâ¨y admiración<https://www.elespectador.com/b>","type":"text"},{"_id":"KVER4HYYVFEXTNWUYRESNE7M7U","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182254,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Aún existe en este paÃs un periodismo realmente acorde a la ley, sin ser de partidos, ni siquiera de lineamientos de derecha o de izquierda o de centro. Aunque estaba joven en vida de Guillermo Cano (q. e. p. d.), vuelvo a ver un periódico de opinión que observa la cruda realidad de este bello paÃs. Por eso, con admiración digo hoy: vale la pena seguir al lado de los que quieren que este barco no naufrague ni encalle en los ridÃculos de los partidos ni de la ideologÃa, sino que vea lo justa que tiene que ser la democracia para el bien del pueblo. Mil gracias por permitirnos opinar y por ser la parte que escucha y con nobleza nos guÃa por un mejor camino. Gracias, <b>El Espectador<https://www.elespectador.com/b>, por tan noble causa.","type":"text"},{"_id":"Z6YJUIBYXZAENEEQ6CFVB64BVY","additional_properties":{"_id":1717382182256,"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<i>Jhon Luis Cruzado Pallares<https://www.elespectador.com/i>","type":"text"},{"_id":"R2KZCVMRYVAELPUZWNAQAGSPMM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"EnvÃe sus cartas a <a href="mailto:lector@elespectador.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lector@elespectador.com<https://www.elespectador.com/a>","type":"text"}],"created_date":"2024-06-03T00:58:55.474Z","last_updated_date":"2024-06-03T05:00:13.183Z","canonical_url":"https://www.elespectador.com/opinionhttps://www.elespectador.com/columnistashttps://www.elespectador.com/cartas-de-los-lectoreshttps://www.elespectador.com/una-carta-sobre-la-debilidad-del-estado-y-una-felicitacionhttps://www.elespectador.com/","headlines":{"basic":"Una carta sobre la debilidad del Estado y una 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Lleva en el cargo dos años gracias a sus más de 10 años de experiencia en los sectores productivos como hidrocarburos, servicios y ahora manufactura de acero. Su función en esta compañÃa consiste en gestionar el ciclo de vida de un producto desde la identificación de la necesidad en el mercado, después el desarrollo, lanzamiento y por último el seguimiento."},{"_id":"UPS7ZUOBRBE3FGC3R5DL2WAWMM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"ARME, su nombre deriva de las iniciales de las dos familias fundadoras (Aristizábal y MejÃa) lleva 50 años dedicada a la industria del acero de Colombia. Su planta de producción se encuentra en Chinchiná, Caldas y desde allà provee material a otras regiones del paÃs como Antioquia, llanos orientales, Santanderes, llegando desde pasto hasta la Guajira. Donde se han convertido en aliados de grandes proyectos de construcción pública y privada."},{"_id":"6DKKRSDTI5HYHD6NTKQDBNSHTU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Vanessa Cendales habló con El Espectador sobre su balance de estos últimos 50 años, la reciente campaña por el DÃa del Ferretero, cómo la empresa se ha convertido en un faro dentro de su segmento y el plan de ruta que quieren seguir para liderar el negocio del acero no solo en Caldas, sino también en el resto de los departamentos en Colombia."},{"_id":"VH7F5AOYYFELFPY32QMQRHGZYU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Después de medio siglo en el mercado ¿Cuáles han sido los mayores retos que han superado para mantenerse vigentes en la industria colombiana?"},{"_id":"FAUEMMDVERCGFBMP2CDY7HZKAA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"El principal es como mantener la compañÃa saludable a pesar de los grandes cambios que se dan por regulación yestabilidad jurÃdica, esto se suma a las dificultades, pero también a las oportunidades de nuestro mercado. De estos retos, el principal ha sido la gestión de riesgos, que ha fortalecido nuestros procesos, tanto para la variabilidad del tipo de cambio, como en los precios de materias primas en el entorno empresarial."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"elespectador"},"copyright":"El Espectador","address":{"region":""},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"57e74b188fdbaf16e4316b4bc451deaa3ba596bf8aac9fcd152787792d094526"},"caption":"Vanessa Cendales Quintero es la jefe de producto de ARME.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.comhttps://www.elespectador.com/elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4.jpeg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"Vanessa Cendales Quintero es la jefe de producto de ARME.","credits":{"affiliation":[],"by":[{"name":"ximena","type":"author","byline":"ximena"}]},"subtitle":"Arme1","width":984,"country_name":"Colombia","_id":"W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/q9KwlaJI0IElXmiVgCK1xut5czQ=https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4.jpeg","owner":"cmontes@elespectador.com","comments":[],"keywords":[""],"proxyUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/q9KwlaJI0IElXmiVgCK1xut5czQ=https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4.jpeg","originalUrl":"https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.comhttps://www.elespectador.com/elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4.jpeg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/q9KwlaJI0IElXmiVgCK1xut5czQ=https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4.jpeg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/6TLeidEUtecDr1Iy2lzXFF5pUJw=https://www.elespectador.com/300x0https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/W2ILJJKTOBFVXO2U725BXXEHE4.jpeg","version":0,"countryId":48,"originalName":"IMG_0207.jpeg","mime_type":"imagehttps://www.elespectador.com/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":595,"galleries":[],"_id":"RDMD4O426NHWFIKFBJE5EKISBQ"},"created_date":"2024-06-04T21:22:17Z","last_updated_date":"2024-06-04T21:22:17Z","height":656,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"4HAOGJZHXBFTHF42KE4GS2HX4A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"¿Qué nos podrÃa contar de la campaña âEn MilÃmetros Maestroâ en celebración por el DÃa del Ferretero?"},{"_id":"EIYBJPJB7RFCHNMQLU6TGMGRSU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"En MilÃmetros Maestro busca generar un alto impacto en quienes utilizan productos de acero para diferentes procesos tanto industriales como de construcción, evitando que la comercialización se haga en calibres los cuales generan confusión en el espesor real del producto."},{"_id":"F2A5X3D7TNCGNEL26CPDUNI5U4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Teniendo presente que el espesor es directamente proporcional a la resistencia del acero, cuando se exige un producto con un espesor en milÃmetros se cuida la economÃa, la calidad y sobre todo la seguridad. Por eso recomendamos que a la hora de comprar tubos para los proyectos es mejor pedirlos en MilÃmetros Maestro."},{"_id":"ZSU3UMMJYNGYDP5OZUMUZTJGRY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"¿Cómo logran mantener los niveles de seguridad en los procesos de producción, y de calidad en los productos vendidos a sus clientes?"},{"_id":"R5J752G75ZFSXEQUZKLSUKREXQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Promoviendo ambientes de trabajo seguros, mediante la identificación y gestión de peligros y riesgos. Fomentando la cultura de seguridad basada en el autocuidado, a través del cumplimiento riguroso de las normas y asà incentivar los comportamientos seguros de los trabajadores."},{"_id":"DLEPOVPRDZHP5P2FV5MKVTZZHQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La calidad de nuestros productos es cuidada con personal altamente calificado en cada proceso, pasando por un equipo de calidad que controla rigurosamente las variables hasta el asesoramiento de nuestros ejecutivos de ventas. Tenemos laclara convicción de la importancia de transformar la industria agregando valor al acero. Y esto es transmitido por nuestros directivos"},{"_id":"3HCG5NPKVFC2PKPIWHK2ZIOLNE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"¿Qué diferencial tiene la planta de producción en Chinchiná, Caldas?"},{"_id":"4SDDJXJXUFBGLN5YK3OHR3VZEM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Nos encontramos en el centro del corazón de oro de Colombia, donde está el 60 % de la población del paÃs. Estamos a aproximadamente a 300 kilómetros del puerto de Buenaventura. Lo anterior permite tener a unas pocas horas la materia prima que es importada al paÃs."},{"_id":"XQK4WC5O45FGHCHW4KKXNYLAVA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"¿Cuánto cree que ha progresado la región gracias a los aportes hechos en la industria de la metalmecánica y la construcción?"},{"_id":"43E7XJEMZZA75NZMYUQSZD7BUY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"El aporte de ARME se entrega no solo en la región sino en toda el área de mercado que atendemos y de la que hemos sido soporte para el crecimiento de la industria metalmecánica y de construcción a nivel nacional."},{"_id":"YTEH3BWONBC3ZOH3CFYYFQW6WY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"El aporte a la región se puede medir en el empleo directo. Hemos generado cerca de 900 empleos en el grupo, más un sin número de trabajos como contratistas y socios de negocios. El aporte tributario local al municipio es relevante a través de impuestos como el ICA y otros. Adicionalmente, también es fundamental el impacto de la fundación ARME."},{"_id":"QMKPIHXIOBARXA3TUXFSHFUJPU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"¿De qué se trata la Fundación ARME?"},{"_id":"FTAJ62XASJF5LAEJTJJEJPZFMM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La Fundación ARME se constituyó el 14 de enero de 2005 y se ha dedicado a fortalecer las capacidades para una vida sostenible. Su labor se centra en el desarrollo de programas sociales, económicos y ambientales que proporcionen oportunidades, calidad de vida y bienestar a los colaboradores de las empresas, sus familias y a las comunidades en situación de vulnerabilidad."},{"_id":"D5ISEJ7GZNECHCDSFU7D545F54","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Las estrategias principales se enfocan en acompañar, innovar y evolucionar, para construir alternativas de acción social en los territorios donde operamos. A través del fortalecimiento de capacidades humanas, vÃnculos, promoción de la asociatividad, gestión de recursos y desarrollo e implementación de programas, se busca generar un impacto positivo y duradero en las comunidades impactadas."},{"_id":"DZGPG4CSMNCCNNJX6ANFMMHXCQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Creemos firmemente en la importancia de construir un futuro de acero a través de programas como ilusionarme, proyectarme, plenitud y recrearme en los cuales involucramos madres gestantes, jóvenes, adultos mayores y niños"},{"_id":"Y3OXVPUJWZE2PKBZR5OY72VIXM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"¿Cuáles son las conclusiones más importantes luego de 50 años de existencia?"},{"_id":"GLSP4TPURVAZPCWNWKQGLSWI6Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"El tener claro un propósito, el ser fieles a los valores y tener la disciplina del trabajo cómo regla de oro. 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Un estudio reciente del Politécnico Gran Colombiano reveló que <b>el 40 % de los desempleados en el paÃs son profesionales<https://www.elespectador.com/b>. Entre las principales causas por las cuales este porcentaje de la población no tiene empleo, se encuentran la falta de disponibilidad de trabajo en su ciudad, la dificultad para encontrar un trabajo acorde a su profesión y la carencia de experiencia. Asà mismo se resaltó que Colombia tiene 5.2 veces más demanda de empleo que ofertas laborales."},{"_id":"VESOXEZXABAPJCFBOT63GHCRUA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717520007865},"type":"text","content":"De igual forma, se reportó que <b>el 54 % de los empleadores tienen dificultad para cubrir puestos de trabajo<https://www.elespectador.com/b>. Una de las causas principales fue la ausencia de solicitantes acordes al perfil, la falta de habilidades técnicas, las diferencias en la aspiración salarial y el escaso manejo de idiomas. Las expectativas laborales de las nuevas generaciones también han contribuido con el desempleo en el paÃs. Los jóvenes buscan trabajo remoto, horarios flexibles, desarrollar sus habilidades y encontrar retos profesionales."},{"_id":"6OT37OKMUVG6RIIQ4M2AMV7UHM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717520007866},"type":"text","content":"No hay que pasar por alto la regulación colombiana, ya que uno de sus problemas de fondo se concentra en la <b>alta tasa de contribución obligatoria a<https://www.elespectador.com/b> la que están sometidos los empleadores. En muchos casos, aun ofreciendo la remuneración mÃnima, el vÃnculo laboral acarrea costos que pueden ser mayores a los ingresos generados por el empleado. Esta situación es especialmente crÃtica para las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mipymes), que representan el 99.5 % del tejido empresarial del paÃs, generan el 79 % de los empleos y contribuyen a cerca del 40 % del PIB anual."},{"_id":"BAKE5KMWIFGUFMKVS6A2JFBZ4Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717520007867},"type":"text","content":"En resumen, son tres los factores que afectan al mercado laboral colombiano:"},{"_id":"3GAR56QASZCWHMRTHV3IKPHFZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717520007868},"type":"text","content":"1. En el paÃs hay más demanda de empleo que ofertas laborales."},{"_id":"TKZQ2VGDORBX5K4RGS7R4TTORY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717520007869},"type":"text","content":"2. 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En otras palabras, ayuda a las personas desempleadas del paÃs a encontrar oportunidades laborales y apoya a las empresas emergentes en la búsqueda de servicios profesionales asequibles."},{"_id":"KRKPDZ5OENCUNJBE6BEMJJH424","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717520007872},"type":"text","content":"Yo Resuelvo cuenta con dos tipos de usuarios: Generadores (usuarios que publican proyectos) y Postores (usuarios que ofertan para resolverlos). 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Universidad de Manizales oferta 99 programas de pregrado y posgrado, 69 en modalidad presencial y 30 en modalidad virtual. Además, cuenta con múltiples cursos gratuitos en esta modalidad para que la comunidad adquiera nuevas habilidades. Estudiar en modalidad virtual es la opción para quienes laboran, viajan, son deportistas o tienen alguna otra actividad que implique formarse cuando tengan disponibilidad."},{"_id":"AOTAIZD2RZHZFLB32CMUR7PWXY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099199},"type":"text","content":"La <a href="https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/umanizales.edu.cohttps://www.elespectador.com/">UManizales<https://www.elespectador.com/a> ha identificado cómo a partir de los desarrollos de las TecnologÃas de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) se evidencian caminos para la construcción diferenciada de ambientes de aprendizaje que impactan las maneras de intervenir en la formación del ser humano y la sociedad. En este sentido, hoy la universidad está dando respuesta a la ampliación de la oferta educativa, con el objetivo de aumentar cobertura y facilitar el acceso de estudiantes al sistema de educación superior. En este sentido, la educación virtual se constituye en una de las alternativas para impactar la formación profesional en Colombia."},{"_id":"H65YL4ORABCKZOUOSTHHORSDLM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099200},"type":"text","content":"Desde el 2009, año en el que la Universidad de Manizales ofertó su primer programa virtual, la institución ha venido fortaleciendo este tipo de programas, cada vez más necesarios y útiles para quienes ven en ellos una oportunidad de formarse en el horario y desde el lugar que decidan. Además, fue la primera institución de educación superior en el paÃs en acreditar como de alta calidad una maestrÃa virtual."},{"_id":"7ZZ6AFF3AZHMXALLJXWKKGS4LU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099201},"type":"text","content":"La <a href="https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/umanizales.edu.cohttps://www.elespectador.com/oferta-academica">universidad<https://www.elespectador.com/a> tiene 12 pregrados, siete especializaciones, 10 maestrÃas y un doctorado totalmente virtuales, y 64 cursos en lÃnea gratuitos disponibles a través de una plataforma que soporta sus procesos de educación virtual, denominada <a href="https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/opened.com.cohttps://www.elespectador.com/">Opened. <https://www.elespectador.com/a>"},{"_id":"V7MNOMD2NRHSFG4EKGKY6LAGHU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099202},"type":"text","content":"âLa educación y sus maneras de desplegarse están cambiando, dando paso a otros escenarios de formación más accesibles, sostenibles y flexibles, como lo es la educación virtual que, en la actualidad se está posicionando con gran fuerza. Como escenario desde donde emergen condiciones que ponen de relieve la presencia de un sistema formativo que separa la concepción tradicional de espacio, lugar y tiempo y que implica nuevos retos y oportunidades para profesores, estudiantes, administrativos y al mismo sistema de educación, permite a la Universidad de Manizales pensar y planear una oferta educativa amplia que llegue a contextos nacionales e internacionales desde un enfoque social y humanoâ, explica Yamilhet Andrade Arango, vicerrectora de la UManizales."},{"_id":"ZTKFG2VAONAMZDNG2X5C5XTBYQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099203},"type":"text","content":"En 52 años de historia, la Universidad de Manizales ha logrado constituir una estructura organizacional que respalda los retos que se ha propuesto en relación con la virtualidad, transformando vidas a través de una educación de calidad a la que puedan acceder todas las personas y desde cualquier lugar del mundo. Fruto de ello es la plataforma Opened, con más de 12 años de funcionamiento"},{"_id":"F2HPAQINEVFLFNTUQSPJGPPS5U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099204},"type":"text","content":"Opened dispone de una serie de cursos de interés general y disciplinar relacionados con temáticas como: introducción al manejo de datos espaciales, cómo invertir en acciones, gestión integral de residuos sólidos, cómo manejar mis finanzas en Excel, gestión del riesgo por amenazas naturales y modelo de negocios de impacto social, ofertado en inglés como social impact business modeling."},{"_id":"OKKRE6CY3VB65F7F34YPN7ZIVI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099205},"type":"text","content":"Un asunto crucial en <a href="https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/umanizales.edu.cohttps://www.elespectador.com/oferta-academica">la Universidad de Manizales<https://www.elespectador.com/a> es el desarrollo humano, que constituye la columna vertebral de su propuesta formativa y que se materializa, entre otros, en un sólido sistema de becas y beneficios que busca garantizar mayores condiciones de bienestar para sus estudiantes, facilitando no solo su acceso sino también su permanencia. Como dato importante, el 61 % de su población estudiantil, entre la que se cuentan los estudiantes de los programas virtuales, tiene becas, descuentos y otros beneficios económicos."},{"_id":"NIOLJKPF7JETPIY2TBJQNB4VTM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099206},"type":"text","content":"âNo tener que desplazarse, el ahorro en tiempo y costos, la flexibilidad, la calidad educativa, son asuntos que destaco de estudiar en modalidad virtual. Otro aspecto para resaltar en la UManizales es que tiene un completo sistema de becas y beneficios para nosotros, asà como distintas opciones de financiaciónâ, señala Cristian Botero Galvis, estudiante de Administración de Empresas en modalidad virtual."},{"_id":"KN4OQQHPU5EEBF2QMXXVT4ZGRA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1717191099207},"type":"text","content":"Toda la oferta educativa de la UManizales está disponible en <a href="http:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/www.umanizales.edu.cohttps://www.elespectador.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.umanizales.edu.co<https://www.elespectador.com/a>. 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hay una mascota enferma en casa no solo se debe cuidar la afección médica, sino seguir alimentando correctamente a los animales de compañÃa. Asà que se debe tener en cuenta no solo los nutrientes que cuidan la salud del peludo enfermo, sino que no tengan ningún ingrediente de baja calidad que pueda generar efectos secundarios indeseados a largo plazo, Además tener en cuenta la necesidad de estimular el apetito, especialmente en pacientes que tengan muy comprometida su salud, y es la única que lo tiene, por eso es tan valiosa. Por eso al mercado ha llegado una marca como Disugual su enfoque es dar una dieta balanceada con ingredientes de alta calidad, al mismo tiempo que guste y cuide la patologÃa."},{"_id":"MHXQCH7DSVGELAOALW2VYMBLA4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Este producto de origen italiano espera atender un sector que busque alimentar a su perro o gato con nutrientes de alta calidad además de completos y balanceados, al mismo tiempo que se recupera de una patologÃa."},{"_id":"X4PF2GES4VFNLPK2LSJD7QSHTI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Disugual Es un alimento que se vende bajo prescripción médica y se presenta en dieta húmeda, gracias a esto presentación es ideal desde el inicio en el tratamiento de una mascota enferma y decaÃda asegurando también hidratación."},{"_id":"WRLILFFPBVFERNEXXEXDX2LWNI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âEn estos pacientes en los que ya hay de base una patologÃa y que reciben un alimento normal, pueden aumentar la rapidez del avance de la enfermedad. La intención es que desde la dieta se empiece a cuidar los niveles de ciertos nutrientes concretos que se determinan en base a la fisiopatologÃa de cada enfermedadâ, afirma la experta en salud veterinaria."},{"_id":"2WXRBPKJLRG4DJ5LORECG5LTUM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La marca puede tratar patologÃas intestinales, de alergias nutricionales, sobrepeso, diabetes, cálculos urinarios de estruvita, o apoyar a cualquier paciente convaleciente entre otras. Según Andrea Botero Acosta, Médico veterinario y directora del área técnica de la compañÃa, esta marca es completa y balanceada, tiene todos los nutrientes, minerales, vitaminas como cualquier otro producto de la empresa, pero que adicionalmente se ocupa de las necesidades nutricionales que puede requerir un animal doméstico en estas condiciones médicas."},{"_id":"BDFSZEV6MNAKXD4TRTNYOTATLA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Muchos podrÃan pensar que Disugual actúa como un complemento al alimento normal de cualquier animal de compañÃa. Sin embargo, lo cierto es que es un producto que realmente lo sustituye. Es vendido en latas y se espera que la dosis recomendada por el veterinario se consuma en el menor tiempo posible, para asà evitar la caducidad precoz de sus componentes."},{"_id":"QO3GPYTYZVG7LOPPRHSJ5EEXMI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La Dra. Botero manifiesta que este alimento enlatado pretende solucionar problemas clÃnicos o en el peor de los casos mejorar la vida de perros y gatos con enfermedades irreversibles como una insuficiencia renal. El objetivo del producto es ralentizar el avance del inconveniente médico y asegurar más y mejores años de vida para el animal."},{"_id":"ZG5EZ7X5BFASRA7FPLQZUNS7OU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âHay diferentes tipos de patologÃas, unas son de término agudo y de término crónico. Puede que cada perro o gato permanezcan un tiempo con la prescripción, y después vuelvan a la dieta normal. Pero hay casos en los que la prescripción es de por vidaâ, afirma la directora."},{"_id":"BO5W5WYPIFAR7GXEKNO4LNWNBI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"De acuerdo con la vocera, Disugual atiende esa necesidad descuidada, como si se tratara de una persona enferma, de que el tutor de un animal doméstico en estas condiciones no solo se debe ocupar de tratar su patologÃa, sino también de que siga alimentándolo correctamente. âLa calidad de ingredientes debe ser igual de importante que cuando hablamos de un alimento tradicionalâ, dice."},{"_id":"4365J3TA6JC63GQPW6BPCWSB4A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Este producto ofrece proteÃnas de codorniz, conejo, pato, pavo, salmón, trucha, pescado blanco, carne, pollo. Tiene un control importante en la cantidad de carbohidratos, y cuando están presentes, son seleccionados y todas las fórmulas incluyen mayor inversión en proteÃnas de origen animal. Esto sorprende ya que âEl otro punto clave de esta marca es su precio. Es muy accesible al mercado colombiano con un costo de $19.900 por una lata de 400 gramosâ, asegura."},{"_id":"E56NGDBIUVGDDDFHFKHGNKTQCE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Otra de las caracterÃsticas únicas de Disugual en Colombia, es que ejemplo para una misma enfermedad brinda diferentes opciones de proteÃna. Por ejemplo, un perro con diarrea puede escoger entre pollo, carne o trucha y eso le brinda campo de acción en términos de palatabilidad (un concepto utilizado en la veterinaria para referirse a los sabores que puede percibir un animal), puede el propietario elegir consintiendo su perro y adicional puede ser la solución en casos de manejo de otras patologÃas que pueden cursar al mismo tiempo y en el mismo paciente, ejemplo el paciente con diarrea y una alergia nutricional."},{"_id":"TBRD7OHNH5H7NLG3GHZ3GI7Y2A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Este alimento de dieta húmeda es recetado por un médico, es decir, sus horarios y porciones van a depender de la afección del perro o gato, su edad, el estado de la complicación médica y se revisa periódicamente cada uno de estos aspectos para asegurar el éxito de la prescripción médica."},{"_id":"K63NJYA335GOHL5ZVK7ZU4C764","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Para pacientes con inconvenientes renales, Disugual ofrece las proteÃnas de res en caninos y pavo y pescado blanco en gatos. Esto resulta en un diferencial, según la veterinaria, porque, precisamente en estos casos crónicos, los animales se resisten a comer porque son dietas poco palatables y eso significa que no tiene mucho sabor para motivar su consumo. âEsa fue la conclusión a la que llegamos en la compañÃa para buscar este productoâ."},{"_id":"HLEJTCSHZVE6JH4VFQR4BWX654","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La Dra. Botero recomienda que, si queda producto en el recipiente, este se debe refrigerar a una temperatura promedio de 4 grados centÃgrados y de manera hermética. Sin embargo, cada lata debe ser consumida en su totalidad, idealmente en menos de 48 horas."},{"_id":"HCDP2S5IWJAL3FLMYPHDDFEFTA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âPor muy bueno que sea un alimento, si no se maneja bien sus efectos no serán los esperados. Por ejemplo, el primer fallo se da cuando no se revisa bien la ración. Esta se establece con base en el peso de la mascota. Y segundo, un mal almacenaje posterior a la apertura de la lataâ."},{"_id":"42T7GFJVBFBK3EV2HNDG5MKDFM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âLa idea es invitar a las personas a probar esta nueva opción única en Colombia y que noten su diferencia al comparar con los productos que ya compranâ, finaliza Andrea Botero Acosta."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Contenido patrocinado por Iconopet "},"description":"PATROCINADO |Este producto de origen italiano, con dos meses en el mercado colom...","language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"elespectador","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"https://www.elespectador.com/contenido-patrocinado","parent_id":"https://www.elespectador.com/","name":"Contenido patrocinado","description":"Contenido comercial y patrocinado en El Espectador: que tus estrategias en Marketing de contenidos tengan más alcance con El 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Sin embargo, el valor nutricional e ingredientes pueden representar mejores resultados a largo plazo."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"elespectador"},"copyright":"El Espectador","address":{"region":""},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"bce8cf251c41c4154b9b2c592080fb8dc3f7246edd43677c34fc5fa43c7ee83e"},"caption":"Esta variedad de proteÃnas en la marca representan también una oportunidad para elegir la que más nos llame la atención, consentir a nuestra mascota y dentro de Evolve tenemos la oportunidad desde cachorros de poder otorgar esta variedad de opciones.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.comhttps://www.elespectador.com/elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"Esta variedad de proteÃnas en la marca representan también una oportunidad para elegir la que más nos llame la atención, consentir a nuestra mascota y dentro de Evolve tenemos la oportunidad desde cachorros de poder otorgar esta variedad de opciones.","credits":{"affiliation":[],"by":[{"name":"CortesÃa","type":"author","byline":"CortesÃa"}]},"subtitle":"Esta variedad de proteÃnas en la marca representan también una oportunidad para elegir la que más nos llame la atención, consentir a nuestra mascota y dentro de Evolve tenemos la oportunidad desde cachorros de poder otorgar esta variedad de opciones.","width":451,"country_name":"Colombia","_id":"GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/bOXYU3S0RaDrfykexepnDHTyPZ8=https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ.jpg","owner":"cperico@elespectador.com","comments":[],"keywords":["veterinario"],"proxyUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/bOXYU3S0RaDrfykexepnDHTyPZ8=https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ.jpg","originalUrl":"https:https://www.elespectador.com/https://www.elespectador.com/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.comhttps://www.elespectador.com/elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/bOXYU3S0RaDrfykexepnDHTyPZ8=https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"https://www.elespectador.com/resizerhttps://www.elespectador.com/g0NU0ezGjeSD3-vdwCVpyZYVAxE=https://www.elespectador.com/300x0https://www.elespectador.com/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-elespectadorhttps://www.elespectador.com/publichttps://www.elespectador.com/GZV5LE5NVNHELMD2JC3ZEVE7TQ.jpg","version":0,"countryId":48,"originalName":"Imagen1.jpg","mime_type":"imagehttps://www.elespectador.com/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":595,"galleries":[],"_id":"MFPODW3YF5AW3GG6GHY4OFNQWA"},"created_date":"2024-05-29T21:46:56Z","last_updated_date":"2024-05-29T21:46:56Z","height":300,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"XIYTGURIOZBOFMLUBXPLGFGIMU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La publicidad de las marcas, el sabor del producto y el costo son los elementos tenidos en cuenta a la hora de encontrar el alimento ideal para una mascota. Sin embargo, deben sumarse el valor nutricional e ingredientes, los cuales determinan los resultados de una buena nutrición a corto y largo plazo."},{"_id":"CXEBXJICWRDUROXJUHOC4UK4OU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"El alma del producto recae en los ingredientes, estos deben ser de alta calidad y equilibrados para asegurar un crecimiento o mantenimiento correcto, acordes con la edad y tamaño de raza, sin olvidar todos los beneficios extra que brindan estos ingredientes si son realmente de alta calidad."},{"_id":"XGOZEN77GRELFEMFJMDJ4J3W24","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Andrea Botero Acosta, Médica veterinaria y directora del área técnica de Iconopet, dialogó con <b>El Espectador<https://www.elespectador.com/b> sobre temas de nutrición natural y como marcas como EVOLVE eran necesarias en el mercado"},{"_id":"5VCS53634NES3PIOHDBOEQ437U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âSi el perro y el gato están sanos, es el momento de tomar una buena decisión, porque no han desarrollado ningún problema y la nutrición sà puede hacer el aporte para prevenir complicaciones a largo plazoâ, afirma."},{"_id":"6QYCKBSE45EXXI3EFVNTZM3ZCY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La nutrición debe ser el tema y decisión más importante para el tutor cuando llega la hora de pensar en su mascota. Esta decisión de los padres de mascotas influye directamente y de inmediato en la preservación de los órganos, el tiempo de vida, el envejecimiento y la prevención de daños a la salud en su mascota, indica Andrea Botero Acosta, directora del área técnica de la compañÃa."},{"_id":"7KJTXWKQ2BAURKH4ZCO7V6OK4M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"El enfoque de las marcas transparentes es su soporte en los ingredientes, ya que al ser de calidad, ofrecen proteÃnas magras como primer y más importante ingrediente, como vegetales, frutas, eliminan aditivos quÃmicos, sin maÃz, ni trigo, ni soya; enfocados a formar un equilibrio nutricional ideal para que perros y gatos puedan recibir aporte nutricional óptimo, por eso la primera recomendación es revisar y comparar ingredientes."},{"_id":"IPOKOD75IFHPDHIB45QL5N3GOU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âLa calidad debe ser integral, a veces se consideran los detalles por separado ejemplo de esto es el caso de utilizar dietas con carne cruda o dietas preparadas en casa que son sin aditivos quÃmicos y claro es posible les dejen muy buenos nutrientes, pero no en todos los casos realmente se puede asegurar y saber que se logra dar una dieta completa y balanceada siendo un punto crÃtico. En Evolve, igual se maneja una dieta natural, ya que no tiene aditivos quÃmicos, pero si asegura al cliente y animal el perfil nutricional completo y balanceado establecido por la AAFCO para perros o gatos respectivamenteâ, comenta la directora."},{"_id":"KHOKGJUQGNHT3NYEC23IEIQEWE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La Asociación Estadounidense de funcionarios de Control de Alimentos (AAFCO por sus siglas en inglés) es una organización con reconocimiento internacional que define los niveles de seguridad y calidad de los alimentos para las mascotas."},{"_id":"COSA6ER4TVADXHAVZSQZ6NAJ6A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Evolve es un alimento enfocado a prevenir y cuidar la salud de una mascota, donde la nutrición sà podrÃa evitar complicaciones futuras. âAdicional se da manejo teniendo en cuenta etapas fisiológicas (edades), o en algunos casos condiciones que necesitan cambios nutricionales, todo enfocado en la nutrición como pilar de medicina preventiva. Por ejemplo, si el perrito o gato están castrados y se evidencia la tendencia al sobrepeso, merece considerarse una diferencia nutricionalâ, señala la Dra. Botero."},{"_id":"7JYWX5ISTBEIBMBX7YQWEIO6AY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Según Kantar Ibope Media, en 2022 en Colombia, el 28 % de los dueños de mascotas gastó en promedio desde $190.000 hasta $374.000, a lo largo de un mes. https://www.elespectador.com/ CortesÃa: Iconopet"},{"_id":"BDM7JYE3OJEKROYTKEXOK3YYYY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La Dra. Andrea Botero también sostiene que la palatabilidad, concepto que utilizan en las veterinarias para referirse a la aceptación del alimento o qué tanto le gusta al perro o al gato, se pondera en muchos casos por encima de otros Ãtems importantes como el valor nutricional de los productos, y a veces por eso los clientes no se toman el tiempo necesario para tomar una buena decisión."},{"_id":"TTQY32W5ENA7TAGTZE5WMI5ZJQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âFrente a esta situación, con Evolve tienen el respaldo de ambos puntos, ya que la palatabilidad y la calidad son importantes; Evolve ofrece proteÃna real, que puede ser de carne, pollo, cordero, salmón, pavo, pato, pescado oceánico. Siendo determinante en su alta aceptación por parte de la mascota, sin basarse en saborizantes quÃmicos, y sin descuidar calidad de ingredientes, lo cual tiene un impacto real a nivel nutricionalâ, explica."},{"_id":"3VFH2GFWPZBQLKKLKYAW3B5D7Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Adicional esta variedad de proteÃnas en la marca representan también una oportunidad para elegir la que más nos llame la atención, consentir a nuestra mascota y dentro de Evolve tenemos la oportunidad desde cachorros de poder otorgar esta variedad de opciones."},{"_id":"6HOAXEY665GUDM6IUXWWY4AGOM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"âLa marca tiene su producto puntual para cachorros y gatitos y viejitos, con unas caracterÃsticas muy valiosas. Pero debemos recordar que dentro de la marca existen fórmulas ALL LIFE STAGES, significa que los alimentos con esta indicación se pueden empezar a manejar desde cachorros; con un manejo de ración especial cumplen los requerimientos de crecimiento, y luego de adulto, el mismo alimento, se modifica en ración para el mantenimiento con el mismo producto. Estas opciones incluyen proteÃnas variadas como Salmon, Pavo, Cordero, Carne que se podrÃan utilizar desde cachorrosâ, dice la experta. Esto le evita a los usuarios y consumidores tener que cambiar de referencia cuando el perro o gato pasa de una edad a otra, puede beneficiar manejos si en el hogar conviven adultos y cachorros, o se presentan situaciones médicas donde el cambio de alimento puede ser riesgoso para la mascota."},{"_id":"5GDGTX2RJRC3DAOIKFWE5A4IE4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Adicional en caninos, todas las opciones para alimentar cachorros en la marca Evolve manejan detalladamente y diferente la nutrición de razas pequeñas, medianas, grandes y gigantes. Por eso, la Dra. Botero recomienda en cachorros, pesar máximo cada dos semanas y asà ir modificando la ración. âEn Evolve se manejan las condiciones nutricionales diferentes entre tamaños de razas porque previene que los cachorros desarrollen problemas ortopédicos. La intención no es caer en un exceso, pero tampoco en un déficitâ."},{"_id":"GOUHMRRDHBDDNCU27ESNJ6AJ2I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"La experta también señala que los horarios y cantidades de veces que come una mascota al dÃa es una elección personal de su tutor y médico de cabecera, pero sugiere manejar mÃnimo 2 raciones al dÃa para evitar sobrecargas gástricas, y si deciden más raciones al dÃa o ad libitum (a voluntad), es decir, cuando se deja la comida servida todo el dÃa, se maneje la dosificación recomendada."},{"_id":"NOCSCRZUTVHGBM6VGZTY34R2TI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Iconopet es una importadora y distribuidora de alimentos para mascotas. 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